Epicure: Multidimensional Flavor Structure in Food Ingredient Embeddings — LLM-Augmented Data Curation Reveals Culturally and Perceptually Grounded Dimensions in Food Embeddings
Jakub Radzikowski, Josef Chen
This paper demonstrates that AI-generated food embeddings encode far more culinary knowledge than previously understood — capturing not just taste, but texture, cultural identity, and chemical composition. By using LLMs to clean and consolidate a large ingredient dataset, the researchers recovered fifteen distinct flavor dimensions from vector representations alone, with cultural clustering achieving a 6.2× lift over baseline. For hospitality, the implication is that AI can now support meaningful, culturally grounded food personalization at scale — from menu engineering in hotel restaurants to dietary preference matching across guest profiles.