This research proposes an agentic, three-component workflow that combines conversational data collection, data processing, and behavioral forecasting to model travel behavior under different weather conditions. A chatbot-administered survey with visual components gathered transportation mode preferences from students under five weather scenarios, generating 454 observations.
The team analyzed the data with multinomial logit modeling alongside machine-learning techniques, and evaluated nine large language models across a range of configurations.
The best vision-augmented setup achieved 71.5% five-class accuracy, demonstrating the potential of multimodal LLMs for weather-sensitive transportation demand forecasting and, more broadly, for active data collection pipelines in travel and mobility research.